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How to Fix a Leaking Faucet Under the Sink

An under-sink leak does more damage than a dripping spout, because nobody sees it for weeks. Here's how to find the source and stop it.

Most people find this leak by accident. They reach for the dish soap and the cabinet floor is damp, or there's a musty smell that wasn't there last month. By then the particleboard has usually started to swell.

Stop the water first

  1. Clear everything out of the cabinet so you can see and reach.
  2. Turn the two shutoff valves clockwise until they stop. That isolates this faucet.
  3. If there are no valves, or they won't turn, shut off the main water valve for the house.
  4. Dry everything with a towel and leave the doors open.

Find where it's coming from

Dry every surface, then put a folded paper towel under each connection and run the faucet for a minute. The towel that gets wet first tells you the source.

Where the water shows upLikely source
On the supply line, running down from the faucetThe faucet's own connection or the mounting seal above
At the shutoff valve itselfA worn valve packing or a failing valve
At the braided line's nutA loose or worn supply line connection
Only when the sprayer is usedThe pull-down hose or its quick-connect
Only when the sink drainsThe drain or trap, not the faucet

That last row matters. Drain leaks and faucet leaks look the same on a cabinet floor but are different repairs.

The common fixes

Supply lines

Braided lines don't last forever. The rubber core inside can fail with no warning. If yours are old, it makes sense to replace both while everything is apart.

Shutoff valves

Older valves can drip from the stem once they're turned after years of sitting. Replacing them means shutting off the main line, and it's worth doing, because a working shutoff makes every future repair easier.

The faucet's mounting seal

If water runs down the faucet's shanks from above, the leak is really on top: the seal between the faucet and the sink has failed, and water is getting in around the base. That's covered in leaking faucet repair.

Pull-down hose

Kitchen sprayer hoses flex every time you use them, and they crack near the fittings. See kitchen faucet problems.

Dealing with the damage

Once the leak is stopped, dry the cabinet properly. A fan pointed into the open cabinet for a day or two helps. If the floor is soft or swollen, or if you see mold, mention it when you call. It changes what needs to happen and in what order.

When to call instead of trying it yourself

Call if the shutoff valves won't turn, if the leak continues after tightening a fitting, if you can't tell where the water is coming from, or if the cabinet floor is already damaged. Overtightening a compression fitting is one of the easiest ways to turn a drip into a spray.

Common questions

Why is my cabinet wet but the faucet looks fine?

Water often travels along a supply line or the underside of the sink before it drips, so the wet spot may be a few inches from the actual leak. Drying everything and watching where water reappears is the reliable way to find it.

Can I use tape or sealant on the leak as a quick fix?

It rarely holds on a pressurized supply connection, and it can hide a leak that's getting worse. Shutting off the valves under the sink is a safer way to buy time.

How long does an under-sink repair take?

It depends on what's leaking and how easy the old parts are to remove. Replacing a supply line is quick. Corroded shutoff valves take longer because the main water has to be turned off.

Keep reading

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